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The work reported in this monograph was begun in the winter of 1967
in a graduate seminar at Berkeley. Many of the basic data were
gathered by members of the seminar and the theoretical framework
presented here was initially developed in the context of the
seminar discussions. Much has been discovered since 1969, the date
of original publication, regarding the psychophysical and
neurophysical determinants of universal, cross-linguistic
constraints on the shape of basic colour lexicons, and something,
albeit less, can now also be said with some confidence regarding
the constraining effects of these language-independent processes of
colour perception and conceptualization on the direction of
evolution of basic colour term lexicons.
If the Night Sky Could Talk begins to share the wonder of night.
People have relied on the night sky for centuries to navigate.
Authors and poets throughout have counted on the night sky for
dreams and inspiration. The same stars that Homer or Shakespeare
gazed upon are the ones you can enjoy. Simply looking upon the
heavens to enjoy the boundless beauty is something we can all
appreciate. What should a child need to know about the qualities of
the night sky? What questions does a young observer ask about
space? These kids nature books begin the conversation and they
encourage the young reader to continue the dialogue. The
illustrations in both books (If Trees Could Talk and If the Night
Sky Could Talk) were lovingly created by the talented Herve
Blondon. His colorful and unique style adds an awe inspiring flavor
to each page. Looking at the pictures immerses the reader in an
enchanting and inviting world that leaves you feeling good about
yourself and your surroundings. Teachers and parents alike will
find these books appealing. The stories prompt discussion, they
promote an awareness of the world around us, they are beautifully
illustrated, and they are easy to read.
In this collection, Paul Kay relates two usually separate
traditions of semantic research: the meanings of words and the
contextual determination of interpretation. Kay argues that the
currently accepted views of semantic compositionality, Gricean
effects, and indexicality are necessary, but not sufficient, to
bridge the gap between the conventional significations of
linguistic objects and the interpretations that sentences receive
in contexts. Although not alone in this view, Kay's radical
contribution to this general line of thought is his claim that the
kind of theory of 'indexicality' required by the facts must be able
to avail itself of the recursive (in Chomsky's sense 'creative')
aspect of language. Expressions which have context-indexing force
cannot be listed; they can be freely generated. Ultimately, Kay is
interested in language as a medium of communication: attempting to
understand the role of grammar in the activities of both speakers
and interlocutors.
In this collection, Paul Kay relates two usually separate
traditions of semantic research: the meanings of words and the
contextual determination of interpretation. Kay argues that the
currently accepted views of semantic compositionality, Gricean
effects, and indexicality are necessary, but not sufficient, to
bridge the gap between the conventional significations of
linguistic objects and the interpretations that sentences receive
in contexts. Although not alone in this view, Kay's radical
contribution to this general line of thought is his claim that the
kind of theory of 'indexicality' required by the facts must be able
to avail itself of the recursive (in Chomsky's sense 'creative')
aspect of language. Expressions which have context-indexing force
cannot be listed; they can be freely generated. Ultimately, Kay is
interested in language as a medium of communication: attempting to
understand the role of grammar in the activities of both speakers
and interlocutors.
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